湖南湘西非遗工作站 / DAGA大观建筑

万溶江畔的乾州古城历史悠久，被誉为湘西古四镇之首，而如今的乾州古城不仅是湘西州的文化窗口，更是整个湘西非物质文化遗产的汇聚地，24项国家级非物质文化遗产汇集于此。乾州古城天工居原为当地木工的传承实践的场所，供奉天工鲁班，改造前已是废弃的房屋。
应首创集团与湘西州文化旅游广电局邀请，大观建筑对天工居进行改造设计、修缮施工以及软装布展。将原本荒废的建筑进行修缮更新，植入具有活力的现代设计符号，最终改造成一个既保留传统穿斗式木结构特征，又具有创新意义的展陈活动空间。

▼项目概览，preview © 闫瑞琪陈赤阳

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▼万溶江畔的乾州古城，The ancient city of Qianzhou by the Wanrong River © 闫瑞琪陈赤阳

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▼改造前的天工居，Tiangongju before renovation © DAGA大观建筑

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原建筑为穿斗式木结构，年久失修，地面杂草丛生，窗框多已变形。但原有的建筑风貌却依然保持：木墙、木地板、青石板、瓦面屋顶，体现了当地浓郁的民族建筑的特色。

▼天工居外立面，Facade of Tiangongju © 闫瑞琪陈赤阳

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▼天工居主入口，Main entrance of Tiangongju © 闫瑞琪陈赤阳

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▼进入前院的过厅，Enter the lobby of the front yard © 闫瑞琪陈赤阳

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我们的改造设计以及修缮施工都严格遵守修旧如旧的原则，最大程度的保留了原有历史的痕迹；但同时又希望更多的体现时代性与功能性。为此我们延续了场地中唯一的亮色元素——红灯笼，将红色的玻璃盒子植入其中。

▼植入红色玻璃盒，Implant the red glass box © DAGA大观建筑

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▼平面图，Plan © DAGA大观建筑

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红色在东方文化里，寓义深厚，它代表平安、喜庆、福禄、康寿、热烈、兴旺。对中国人来说，红色是“国色”，更是中国人的一种文化图腾和精神皈依。红色玻璃盒子的加入，亦代表传承与创新，新旧共存，自然融合。以红色透明玻璃盒子为点缀，置入原有建筑，打破了封闭隔阂的同时又给不同属性的空间带来更多的可能性。

▼第一个红色玻璃盒——连桥，The first red glass box-the bridge © 闫瑞琪陈赤阳

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▼连桥跨过水池，The bridge crosses the pool © 闫瑞琪陈赤阳

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▼连桥细节，Bridge details © 闫瑞琪陈赤阳

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▼连桥另一头的非遗文化交流展示区，The intangible cultural exchange exhibition area on the other side of the bridge © 闫瑞琪陈赤阳

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▼窗外的红色讲台，Red podium outside the window © 闫瑞琪陈赤阳

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▼第二个红色玻璃盒——讲台，The second red glass box-the podium © 闫瑞琪陈赤阳

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▼讲台上古亭的倒影，Reflection of the ancient pavilion on the podium © 闫瑞琪陈赤阳

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▼庭院的夜晚，Courtyard night view © 闫瑞琪陈赤阳

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▼第三个红色玻璃盒——门斗，The third red glass box- the foyer © 闫瑞琪陈赤阳

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▼伸入展廊的门斗，The foyer of the gallery © 闫瑞琪陈赤阳

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庭院尽头的建筑损毁严重，门板及夹层栏杆均已不存，夯土砖墙受雨水侵刷已出现坍塌现象。为保留历史建筑的真实元素和历史风貌，我们在当地寻找熟悉传统工艺的师傅对建筑进行了精心修复，并将其改造为餐厅与客房。

▼餐厅改造前，Restaurant before renovation © DAGA大观建筑

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▼庭院尽头的餐厅与客房，Restaurants and guest rooms at the end of the courtyard © 闫瑞琪陈赤阳

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▼餐厅改造后，Restaurant after renovation © 闫瑞琪陈赤阳

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▼客房，Guest room © 闫瑞琪陈赤阳

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▼入口接待室，Entrance reception room © 闫瑞琪陈赤阳

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▼艺术工坊，Art workshop © 闫瑞琪陈赤阳

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项目名称：首创湘西非遗工作站
项目业主：首创集团
业主团队：燕山李跃郭晨刘学航
设计/施工：daga大观建筑
公司网站：www.arcxtec.com
主持建筑师/项目主创：任晓伟
设计团队：陈赤阳、闫瑞琪、余小雨、勾亚利
项目时间：2019/09-2020/01
完成时间：2020/10
项目地址：湖南省湘西州吉首市乾州古城东门路52号
设计面积：677平米
摄影版权：闫瑞琪、陈赤阳

湖南湘西非遗工作站 / DAGA大观建筑

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